class StubFor
extends Object
StubFor supports (typically unit) testing of classes in isolation by allowing a loosely-ordered expectation of the behavior of collaborators to be defined. A typical test scenario involves a class under test (CUT) and one or more collaborators. In such a scenario it is often desirable to just test the business logic of the CUT. One strategy for doing that is to replace the collaborator instances with simplified stub objects to help isolate out the logic in the CUT. StubFor allows such stubs to be created using meta-programming. The desired behavior of collaborators is defined as a behavior specification. The behavior can be checked by the user using verify(). With StubFor, a stub's expectation is sequence independent and use of verify() is left to the user. Typical usage is as follows: <
import groovy.mock.interceptor.StubFor
class Person {
String first, last
}
class Family {
Person mother, father
def nameOfFather() { "$father.first $father.last" }
}
def stub = new StubFor(Person)
stub.demand.with {
getLast{ 'name' }
getFirst{ 'dummy' }
}
stub.use {
def john = new Person(first:'John', last:'Smith')
def f = new Family(father:john)
assert f.nameOfFather() == 'dummy name'
}
stub.expect.verify()
Here, Family is our class under test and Person is the collaborator.
We are using normal Groovy property semantics here; hence the statement
father.first causes a call to father.getFirst() to occur.
For a complete list of features, see: MockFor.
| Type | Name and description |
|---|---|
Class |
clazzCollaborator class being stubbed. |
Demand |
demandRecorded demand specification for the stubbed collaborator. |
Object |
expectSequence-independent expectation enforcing the recorded demands. |
Ignore |
ignoreHelper supporting the ignore.methodName(...) shorthand. |
Map |
instanceExpectationsPer-instance expectations created for proxy-style usage. |
MockProxyMetaClass |
proxyProxy meta class used to intercept collaborator interactions. |
| Type Params | Return Type | Name and description |
|---|---|---|
|
Object |
ignore(Object filter, Closure filterBehavior)Allows particular method calls to be ignored and not treated as part of the required behavior specification. |
|
GroovyObject |
makeProxyInstance(Object args, boolean isDelegate)Creates a proxy-backed instance and wires it to a dedicated loose expectation. |
|
GroovyObject |
proxyDelegateInstance(Object args)Allows a more traditional instance-style stubbing paradigm. |
|
GroovyObject |
proxyInstance(Object args)Allows a more traditional instance-style stubbing paradigm. |
|
void |
use(Closure closure)
|
|
void |
use(GroovyObject obj, Closure closure)Applies this stub to a single Groovy object for the duration of the supplied closure. |
|
void |
verify(GroovyObject obj)For manual verification |
|
void |
verify()Convenience method |
Collaborator class being stubbed.
Recorded demand specification for the stubbed collaborator.
Sequence-independent expectation enforcing the recorded demands.
Helper supporting the ignore.methodName(...) shorthand.
Per-instance expectations created for proxy-style usage.
Proxy meta class used to intercept collaborator interactions.
Creates a stub definition for the supplied collaborator class.
clazz - the collaborator class to stubinterceptConstruction - whether constructor calls should be intercepted Allows particular method calls to be ignored and not treated as part of
the required behavior specification. If you don't specify a return closure
the method call will fall through to the underlying instance, i.e. half-mock style.
The filter object is invoked using the normal Groovy isCase() semantics.
Creates a proxy-backed instance and wires it to a dedicated loose expectation.
args - optional constructor argumentsisDelegate - whether Java targets should be wrapped as delegate proxiesAllows a more traditional instance-style stubbing paradigm. This is the recommended method to call to use the instance-style with Java classes.
Allows a more traditional instance-style stubbing paradigm. This is the recommended method to call to use the instance-style with Groovy classes.
Applies this stub to a single Groovy object for the duration of the supplied closure.
obj - the object whose meta class should be replaced temporarilyclosure - the work to run while the stub is activeFor manual verification
Convenience method
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